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GeoGebraTarefa

Sine Transformations

The applet below has 4 different transformations of the curve, y=sin x. You can cycle through them, by pushing "Next Transformation", and move the sliders for a,b,c, and d. Note: x is in radians. Play around until you understand the idea, and then answer the questions below.
For all questions, consider the points minimum, maximum, amplitude, principal axis, period. Question 1: (a sin x) a. Change a. What changes, and what stays the same? b. How does a affect the function y=a sin x? c. Choose three different a values, and write down the minimum, maximum, and amplitude. d. Hence, what is the amplitude of y=3.56sin x? y=-4sin x? y=a sin x? Question 2: (sin (bx)) a. Change b. What changes, and what stays the same? b. How does b affect the function y=sin (bx)? c. Choose three different b values, and write down the periods. d. Hence, what is the period of y=sin (3x)? y=sin (1/2 x)? y=sin(bx)? Question 3: (sin (x-c)) a. Change c. What changes, and what stays the same? b. How does c affect the function y=sin (x-c)? Question 4: (sin x + d) a. Change d. What changes, and what stays the same? b. How does d affect the function y=sin x + d? c. Choose three different d values, and write down the equations of the principal axis. d. Hence, what is the principle axis of y=sin x + 5? y=sin x - 3? y=sin x + d? Question 5: (General Case) From previous questions, find the minimum, maximum, period, principal axis, and amplitude, of the function y=a sin(b(x-c))+d.