"Soh Cah Toa"
Maybe you've heard of the expression "Soh Cah Toa" before. It turns out that that expression relates to Trigonometry!
![Look at the right triangle above. You might be wondering what the weird sign "[math]\theta[/math]" is. [math]\theta[/math] (theta, pronounced "they-ta") is a Greek symbol that is commonly used as a trigonometric variable for the measure of an angle.](https://beta.geogebra.org/resource/V37PpMNm/6ToYQ0MIPUROwkyV/material-V37PpMNm.png)
If we relate using , , and , we have three new formulas to remember, although they're not too bad.
To help you memorize these three formulas, mathematicians have created a catchy phrase: "soh cah toa." It simply states that "sin is opposite over hypotenuse," "cosine is adjacent over hypotenuse," and "tangent is opposite over adjacent." Take some time to memorize this phrase.
![Remember that the sides change names when you change the angle. However, the trigonometric formulas stay the same!](https://beta.geogebra.org/resource/M5VzZsND/5FiF48LuPFK8l3Jx/material-M5VzZsND.png)
Review
How do you find the sine of an angle?
How do you find the cosine of an angle?
How do you find the tangent of an angle?