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Squaring a Rectangle

Your Task

Explore the applet using the sliders. Notice how each of the slider affect the two shapes. Answer the questions below.

What changes and what stays the same when you move Slider ?

What changes and what stays the same when you move Slider S?

What does the value of the Slider S represent?

What does Slider represent?

How are the square and the rectangle related?

What does the "Next Iteration" do?

Click “Next Iteration” several times. Record the values of X_n and the other side of the rectangle. Describe what happens to the rectangle after each click.

From your observations, write the rule for finding the next estimate x_{n+1} from the current estimate x_n.

Explain why the repeated process gives an approximation of √S. Use the rectangle, the square, and the formula in your explanation.

Give an approximate value for √40. Show at least three iterations and explain what each number represents.